The term 'Renaissance
Man' tends to be ill-used nowadays - somebody
good in one field dabbles a bit elsewhere, and
instantly acclaim is showered down as if da Vinci
came back. It'd be far more honest to acknowledge
the creativity of an artist whose abilities
transcend classification, where the work in
carious areas does not seem so much forced as it
is a natural progression out of what the person
does regularly.Englishman Neil Gaiman is a prime
example of such a talent at work, with a
measurable impact in the worlds of science
fiction, fantasy and comic books, plus creditable
work with critical biography, regular fiction,
television drama, music and full-length novels.
Name-checked by everyone from Harlan Ellison to
Tori Amos, Gaiman gained his greatest initial
fame via the brilliant reworking of DC Comics'
Sandman series, ditching the tame crimefighter of
the original '40s conception in favor of a vast
tapestry reaching, literally, across space and
time, where the Sandman is indeed the dream king,
a mythic figure of angst and power.
Gaiman's most
recent work, which occasioned an interview
broadcast on Dan TV's and David Roel's Radio
Extropy on June 27, 1997 (KUCI 88.9, Irvine, CA),
is Neverwhere, originally conceived as a BBC TV
production and then adapted into a novel. As
Gaiman noted during the interview, the novelizing
of the story, telling of a strange, often
nightmarish world beneath the regular streets of
London, was 'a way of gaining total and complete
control' beyond the necessary compromises of TV
work:
"Neverwhere
began 'round about the same time, actually, when
I was talking to an English actor named Lenny
Henry, and Lenny mentioned that he'd started his
own film company, and wanted to do some kind of
story about 'the tribes of London,' that was his
only idea, the homeless tribes in London. And I
though about that, and I said, 'I have this idea
of this kind of "magic city" novel,
this idea of this place where you fall through
the cracks.' And I went away and wrote a script,
and after awhile the BBC commissioned more
scripts, and eventually I wrote the whole story.
"The fun
thing with the BBC is that you're not doing a
series that will run forever; the idea is you'll
do something with a beginning, a middle and an
end. So I wrote it, the BBC started to film it,
and really, on the day of filming, I decided it
was time to start writing the novel, mainly
because I really wanted the power of 'because I
say so.' There are a hundred different people
making decisions ... You're like a general back
at base, who's suggested a way of doing
something, but there are an awful lot of soldiers
in the field, and they all have their own ideas,
the all have their own input."
Compromises
between Gaiman's own forceful vision and the end
product were inevitable as a result; an anecdote
he offers helps to illustrate the frustration
which has to be faced regardless of the final
outcome's overall success.
"There's a
thing in the book called The Great Beast of
London, and that's based on a real urban legend
in London from the 17th century about a piglet
who ran away in Fleet Street, got into the Fleet
Ditch, which is actually what the Fleet River had
become, disappeared into the sewers, and grew
eating the gubbins, and the excreta and the dead
cats and things, whatever he could find in the
sewers of London back then, and it grew huge, and
they would send in hunting parties after this
enormous boar that prowled the sewers under
London. I loved this idea, it kind of antedated
the whole alligators in the sewers bit, and it
seemed like a fun and interesting idea and
something that will be nice to play with.
"So I wrote
this thing in, the Great Beast. And after awhile,
I go off to Australia for a week to be guest of
honor at the Australian nation science fiction
convention, and I come back and they show me the
ruches for the first of the Great Beast
sequences. And here am I, I've described this pig
the size of an elephant, this boar with enormous
tusks, with old spears and swords sticking out
from the side of it like Moby Dick, and you can
imagine my surprise when a large, hairy and
rather amiable-looking highland cow shuffles
around through the sewer, and I'm going, 'That
was not what I wanted, that was not what I had in
my head.' So for me, the whole novel experience
was ... my story, it has an unlimited budget
because the only restriction is the imagination,
everything I want to be in there is in
there."
Gaiman's artistic
successes often result from a fortuitous
combination of circumstances - the interest of a
comic book company or a TV channel helps spark
something well beyond what is initially expected
of asked for - but possibly the most curious
origin of a well-known Gaiman project, the
collaboration with Alice Cooper on his album The
Last Temptation, arose out of a phone call Gaiman
initially thought was a crank effort.
"The Alice
thing really began one day when my phone rang,
about five or six years ago, and I answered the
phone and a voice said 'Hey Neil, this is Bob
Feiffer from Sony Records and we have an artist
who wants to do a concept album.' And I thought
this has got to be some kind of joke. I couldn't
think of anyone on Sony apart from Michael
Jackson and Barbra Streisand and I didn't really
want to work with either of them. I said, 'Who
are we talking about here?' and he said 'Alice
Cooper.'
"I though
about it for a moment ... I loved the idea of
Alice Cooper, Alice is a comic book character,
Alice isn't real. Alice has become one of these
sort of strange, horror icons. I was interested,
so they flew me out to meet with Alice in
Phoenix, and had a terrific chat, and I liked
him, and we wound up going away and doing The
Last Temptation album together. I came up with a
plot, Alice then wrote the songs, I did a comic,
and it did amazingly well all over the world,
except in America, where they couldn't quite
figure out how to release it or when to release
it or anything. But it was great fun and it got
amazing reviews, saying it was Alice's best album
in fifteen, twenty years, and I felt perfectly
happy with it. And it was my first-ever
involvement in a concept album."
This heretofore
untouched field for Gaiman perhaps also grows out
of the fact that, musically speaking, his tastes
are less grandiose concept album and more
left-field pop and rock. Besides noting his love
for such artists as Tom Waits and John Cale,
Gaiman draws up a picture of his youth, in
typically incisive and evocative fashion, where
the division between two camps of music lovers -
fans of Pink Floyd and of David Bowie - could not
be harsher.
"I suppose I
was very much a child of my time. I think it's
interesting that David Gilmour and Floyd
generally hate Bowie, because I think at the
time, at least in England in my day, we divided
up into the ones who liked Floyd and the ones who
like Bowie, and I fell into the Bowie camp, and
stumbled from there into punk. These days it's
like arguing about two obscure religious sects
from the dark ages - 'Well, what exactly was the
difference between the pre-nomials and the
anti-nomians ...' By the time I was sixteen, I
was a little punk with shades, red hair, and
leather jackets and dog collars and trying to
teach myself how to spit. And at that age, the
last thing one would ever want to listen to was
Pink Floyd. They weren't just boring old farts,
they were the boring old farts. They had
transcended boring old farthood."
While perhaps not
so immediately abrasive now, Gaiman still has cut
a strong, immediately noticeable figure over time
with his many projects. However, it has been
argued more than once that Gaiman can never stop
being overshadowed by the overarching success of
The Sandman. Gaiman himself thinks differently,
naming a more recent success as the effort which
might forever pigeonhole him:
"I recently
brought out a book called The Day I Swapped My
Dad for Two Goldfish which [frequent Gaiman
collaborator] Dave McKean illustrated, and it was
a children's book. It came out very quietly, and
immediately started winning friends and
influencing people, and Barnes and Noble made it
a Father's Day selection, and so forth. People
who have no idea and don't care that I've written
anything else are starting to turn up at signing,
with 506 copies of the goldfish book because they
want to give it to friends. What I'm much more
scared of right now is that in fifty years' time,
somebody's going to turn to somebody else and
say, 'Hey, you know, the guy who wrote the book,
The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish, he did
other things too!'"
With so many
different things under his belt, from the
definitive biography of Douglas Adams to the
forthcoming American adaptation of Neverwhere, it
seems most likely that Gaiman will eventually be
known for many things rather than simply one or
two striking successes. Yet, as he concludes, it
all comes out of one particular impulse rather
than a myriad of them:
"I don't
think of myself as being primarily a prose
writer, just as I never thought of myself as
being primarily a comics writer, I think of
myself primarily as a story-teller ... You don't
really write for the ages; mostly you write for
yourself, you write to try and entertain
yourself. Very often, you just write 'cause you
have this story in your head, and you want to
tell it."
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